> Surgeon Generals Mental Health Report Chapter Three: Overview of Mental Disorders in Children: Depression and Suicide in Children and Adolescents: Treatment: Treatment:Air Force Suicide Prevention Program—A Community Approach

Mental Health: A Report by the Surgeon General


Provided by David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D.
Surgeon General of the United States of America

Chapter 3: Children and Mental Health

Overview of Mental Disorders in Children

Depression and Suicide in Children and Adolescents

Treatment

Suicide

Community-Based Suicide Prevention

Air Force Suicide Prevention Program—A Community Approach
Combining many of the approaches for adolescents described above, the Air Force Surgeon General developed and implemented a community approach to suicide prevention for older adolescents and young adults on active duty. The program involved education on suicide risk awareness, reducing barriers to mental health services, and stigma-reducing efforts.9

7 The relationship between sexual orientation, depression, and suicidal thoughts and behavior is not well understood. Several studies suggest a link (Faullener & Cranston, 1998; Garofolo et al., 1998; Garofolo et al., 1999).

8 Crisis hotlines are only one of the services offered through crisis services, a topic discussed subsequently.

9 In 1995, prior to implementation, suicide rates were almost 16 per 100,000; following 3 years of exposure to the program, suicide rates fell to below 2 per 100,000 (Air Force Surgeon General, personal communication, 1999)
 


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