> Surgeon Generals Mental Health Report Chapter Three: Overview of Mental Disorders in Children: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Pharmacological Treatment:Dosing

Mental Health: A Report by the Surgeon General


Provided by David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D.
Surgeon General of the United States of America

Chapter 3: Children and Mental Health

Overview of Mental Disorders in Children

Pharmacological Treatment

Dosing
Stimulants are usually started at a low dose and adjusted weekly (AACAP, 1991). A recent study demonstrated that the practice of dosing methylphenidate on the basis of body weight fails to predict the optimal dose of medication (Rapport & Denney, 1997). One of the goals of the recently completed NIMH Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (described more fully below) was to develop medication strategies to guide“best dose,” dose changes, management of side effects, and integration with other treatments (Greenhill et al., 1996).


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