> Surgeon Generals Mental Health Report Chapter Two: Epidemiology of Mental Illness: Older Adults

Mental Health: A Report by the Surgeon General


Provided by David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D.
Surgeon General of the United States of America

Chapter 2

Epidemiology of Mental Illness


Older Adults

The annual prevalence of mental disorders among older adults (ages 55 years and older) is also not as well documented as that for younger adults. Estimates generated from the ECA survey indicate that 19.8 percent of the older adult population have a diagnosable mental disorder during a 1-year period (Table 2-8). Almost 4 percent of older adults have SMI, and just under 1 percent has SPMI (Kessler et al., 1996); these figures do not include individuals with severe cognitive impairments such as Alzheimer’s disease.


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